AMERICAN
INDIAN SPORTS TEAM'S LOGOS AND MASCOTS
OPINION
Richard Williams
Chuck Archambault
is used to people staring at him in public. He's used to comments
about his long ponytail. He's become patient in answering the
same questions about his heritage over and over from non-natives. As
a talented athlete and a role model in the Indian community, he understands
that people are curious, ignorant and sometimes racist.
But several weeks ago, the college student's patience for ignorance
was sorely tested while playing in a basketball game against Lipscomb
University in Nashville, Tennessee. During the game the junior
guard for Texas A&M, Corpus Christi became the target of racism
by the Lipscomb fans, who berated and taunted Archambault for no other
reason than he is Native American.
"Go back to the reservation!" they screamed between war whoops
and tomahawk chops. "Hey, Sitting Bull, where's your teepee?"
His classmates were shocked and angry, but as a young Indian man from
the Standing Rock Sioux Reservation in North Dakota, Archambault is
no stranger to comments from the stands - it comes with the territory.
But on that night, in a major Southern city, at a private university
that is affiliated with the Church of Christ, it became too personal.
Not only were these behaviors intended to break his spirit and
get him off his game, they were also a putdown that went to the very
core of who he is as a human being.
But as Indian people, we often are not viewed as human beings in this
country. Through mascots like Chief Wahoo of the Cleveland Indians
and the Washington Redskins, we are objectified and treated with a double
standard on the issue of racism in sports.
We know, for example, that no sports crowd in America would ever yell
at another basketball player for his African-American, Hispanic, or
Jewish ancestry - references to race are simply not tolerated, as Denver
Nuggets head coach Dan Issel recently found out. Sports announcer
Howard Cosell's ill-considered use of words "that little monkey"
in describing Alvin Garrett while announcing ANFL game on ABC in the
1980's almost cost him his career. Within hours, the comment ignited
a racially charged fire storm that put the country on notice by the
black community: We will not tolerate this kind of language, even in
jest.
That Garrett was playing for the Redskins, whose name and mascot are
reviled by Indian people, is a bitter irony overshadowed by the greater
realization that we remain at the tail of the civil rights movement
in a country that believes it's OK to openly insult and humiliate Indian
people.
But it is not OK.
In spite of a recent Sports Illustrated article to the contrary, we
do not like to be called "Chief" or "Tonto" or "Pocahontas"
or "Geronimo." We do not like the "war whoop"
or the idiotic "tomahawk chop." Do not greet us with
the word "how." We do not like team names that insult
our people and we do not like stereotypical sports mascots. And
when we compete, we want to be treated with respect and sportsmanship,
without comments on our hair, our "red" skin or our culture.
Archambault is one of fewer than half a dozen American-Indian basketball
players in Division I of the NCAA, an unfortunate statistic that is
made all the more poignant by the fact that he has comported himself
with dignity in the face of grinding racism in a sport he loves so much.
With 19 points in the game, he was the leading scorer of the
night, but it was a career high spoiled by a crowd that chose to focus
on his race and culture rather than the fact that he was simply an opponent.
Texas A&M, Corpus Christi still lost by 2 points that night,
but Chuck Archambault won. By staying on his game and not giving
in to the crowd's ignorance, he has taught us all that true grace comes
from the inside.